Friday, March 18, 2011

Peace Corps Family Tree: Part 2...The 60's

Great Uncle George Cooper
Peace Corps Volunteer
Malaysia 1966-1968

"Tens of thousands of Malaysians have never seen any

Americans other than these Volunteers, Their understanding

of Americans rests on two thin pillars: The synthetic

image of frequently rich, idle and somewhat scandalous

Americans portrayed in Hollywood movies, and the reality

of young Americans in their own backyard, living simply,

working hard, and being friendly toward all."
-Peace Corps Director James Gould
(taken from the Peace Corps Fiscal Year 1966 Congressional Presentation)
Uncle George with one of his colleagues
Volunteer Life:
Uncle George was stationed in the southern part of Malaysia in the state of Johor. He worked in the capital Johor Bahru at a secondary vocational school, Sekolah Menengah Vokeshenal. He taught technology classes, the big new technology being televisions. He was an electrician by trade and also taught in that field. When I spoke to my great aunt on the phone she told me that Uncle George taught "computer classes, electrician courses and at night enjoyed teaching and playing softball." She said he had a pretty good grasp on Malay the local language.
Uncle George in the background with two of his students

"Since achieving independence in 1957, Malaya, which

joined with Singapore and the Borneo states of Sabah and

Sarawak in 1963 to form the Federation of Malaysia, has

doubled its school system, established an entirely new

system of rural health facilities, doubled the amount of

land under irrigation, and made similar advances in many

other fields, The great emphasis is on developing the

rural areas which suffered most during the twelve-year

Communist emergency that followed the end of World War 11,

This expansion is being accomplished with remarkable

speed, but the nation is critically short of skilled man-

power to staff the expanded facilities. It is this need

that the Peace Corps is helping to fi l l until such time as

the new universities, teachers colleges, nursing schools,

technical institutions, and the educational system as a

whole can catch up with the demands for human skills that

have been created. "

-Peace Corps Director James Gould

(taken from the Peace Corps Fiscal Year 1966 Congressional Presentation)


Meeting my Aunt Christina:

My Uncle George was introduced to Yit (Christina) by her friend who was an occupational therapist. Yit was a clinical instructor for the nurses in a psychiatric hospital. George's time was almost up with the Peace Corps, so he decided to extend. The following year they married in Malaysia April 7th, 1969. When she got pregnant they decided to move back to the states, "landing in NY,NY February 1, 1970." Christina became an American citizen in 1973 choosing to give up rights to Malaysian citizenship. After a few years in the states she took the necessary steps to become certified in the states in the nursing field. She worked all over the US in psychiatric wards finally retiring in 2007. She was married to Uncle George for 34 years when he passed away in 2003. They have three children and have returned to Malaysia three times since leaving in the seventies (twice to see her mother and once to see her sister).

Peace Corps Volunteers hanging out...Uncle George is third from the left

Unfortunately I never met Great Uncle George. I didn't even know my dad had an uncle in the Peace Corps. It came up when getting contact info for my cousin that served! My mom tracked down his wife's number and after several phone conversations with my mom I got a call here in Belize from Great Aunt Christina! She's 81 and AWESOME! She finished high school in Malaysia then went to university in Singapor (by herself!) and furthered her education for three additional years in Scotland. She is fluent in Malay, Chinese (a few dialects) and English. So I broke the Peace Corps tradition of extending two years and marrying a national. But, as Mrs. Consuela said, "Greg is getting more Belizean every day!"

FYI:
Here's another interesting story of a group of Peace Corps Volunteers from Niger in 1966 five of which went back to revisit their sites in 2008. There is a movie, I haven't seen documenting their stories.

Friday, March 4, 2011

Peace Corps Family Tree: Part 1

Cousin Linda Zietlow
(My father's sister's daughter)

Returned Peace Corps Volunteer
Ambato, Ecuador
Special Education Program 1984-1986
Rory, Linda, and Audrey

Service: In Linda's Words
A few years before I went to Ecuador, Peace Corps had started a Special Education program in rural areas in Ecuador, but it apparently didn't go well for one thing, in sparsely populated areas there weren't very many students with disabilities to serve. Another thing, they apparently found, was that handicapped people in rural Ecuador in the 80s were doing just fine. They could serve their communities and families by working the land, working with the animals, helping on the farms
So, the volunteers in my program all worked in cities where there were schools and students who could benefit from newly developed programs. My main project was to develop classrooms for students with learning disabilities in public schools. I lived with two other special ed volunteers and we always were involved in each other's projects, so what I did there went further than just my own work. One of my roomates was establishing a special education resource library at the special education school in Ambato. I would often hang out in her library helping her catalog, write grants, translate materials, etc. The other roomate was first a business volunteer, and did an extension project at the special ed school. He started an agriculture program, a small garden and small animals ("food" animals in Ecuador). Besides growing vegetables and raising chickens and rabbits, they also went to the market every Monday to sell their products, so that's where the whole business end of it came in. We also all three together taught a sign language class to teachers and parents. Which was really fun. Not one of us was fluent in sign language or had any formal training in it, but, there was a volunteer in Ecuador who was deaf and because of our friendship with him, we all became quite adept at signing.
Cousin Linda on the left at the National Handicap Awareness Day opening event (actually a 2 day event)

My favorite project was one that the three of us, along with many Ecuadorean teachers and many other Special Ed. volunteers from around the country worked on together. We held a National Handicap Awareness Day (actually 2 days) in Ambato, in the public park. The Coca Cola Company lent us kiosks (and delivered them, put them together, took them down, and hauled them away). We had a kiosk for a each of a number of different "handicapping conditions". Each kiosk was manned by Ecuadorean professionals who worked in that field. We had tons of information on hand about the condition itself, where and how to find services, etc. We also had many "awareness" activities going on throughout the weekend. You could nagivate an obstacle course wearing special vision impaired or blind eyewear, try to get around the park in a wheelchair, take a "dislexia" test, walk around "deaf". We even had a wheelchair basketball games. There was a real wheelchair basketball organization....one of their teams came down from Quito and challenged non-wheelchair users to wheelchair basketball. It was great fun to watch and everyone was a good sport. One of our greatest accomplishments from this event was that the very first ever wheelchair access ramp in Ecuador was installed in the municipal building in Ambato and unveiled at this event. It was a huge catalyst for the spread of accessibility throughout Ecuador. One of the funniest things is.....I have to preface this a bit first.....this project took place about halfway through my second year there. At that time I was very comfortable in Ecuador and with speaking Spanish. I was full of confidence and believed that I just blended in with the natives, spoke like a native, etc. Well, Xavier video-taped me making opening remarks for the kick off of this awareness weekend in a public park in Ecuador, with the mayor there, the media, tons and tons of people. We watched that video at the end of the day and I was mortified!! I spoke Spanish like a gringa! HUGE American accent! It was a shocking eye-opener for me and very humbling!

One of her classes at Liceo Cevallos
Communication in the 80's:
When I was in Ecuador there was no email, there were no cell phones, we didn't even have a land-line in our house. I wrote letters to my family and friends and they to me. But, mail delivery in Ecuador was shady and sometimes I didn't ever get what was mailed to me. To call home I had to go stand in line at the phone company....pick a number, wait for my number to be called, wait for the employee to dial the number, hope it would go through, the connection was always horrible, it cost a ton of money. And it wasn't really all that long ago....okay, it was 25 years ago, but still! As I was writing the Handicap Awareness Day stuff above I was wondering, trying to remember how we got ahold of all those people and got them together. We managed somehow, obviously!

Cousin Linda's roommates Lisa and Parmer
Volunteers hanging out at the training center

Ecuadorian PCV's 1984-1986:
I entered Ecuador as one of a group of 48 volunteers. There were only 26 of us at the Close of Service Ceremony. Of the 22 who didn't finish most returned to the states for health reasons, either their own or a family member. A few (three if I remember) were kicked out for breaking some rule or other (for example...one guy was kicked out because he had been caught driving a motorcycle without a helmet right when the leadership was having this huge helmet safety thing. (They made an example out of him, which was too bad). An older woman was really struggling with learning Spanish and so, was transfered to somewhere where she wouldn't need to learn Spanish. The most heartbreaking was the death of a good friend of mine, Audrey Copeland. She drowned in a river in the jungle the day before Easter of our first year of service. There is a photo of her above.

Life After Peace Corps:
I am married to an Ecuadorean man I met while in the Peace Corps, Xavier Gonzalez. We got married in Ecuador right after my COS (Close of Service). We went to Cleveland for about 8 months or so and then returned to Ecuador for 2 more years, went back to Cleveland after that for 4 years or so and have been out here in Woodinville since 1994. Xavier is a doctor and works in medical research (cardiology and pulmonary research). I am a teacher. I do tutoring with at risk youth and tons of volunteer work.
Our oldest son, Gary, was born in Ecuador and though we left when he was just 5 weeks old, he's very proud of his Ecuadorean birth. The Peace Corps has had a huge influence on everything in my life. I have always sought work that serves a bigger purpose than just a paycheck. I do a lot of volunteer work and advocacy with immigrant populations in Woodinville, mostly through the schools. I stay involved with the Return Peace Corps Volunteer organizations, the one in Cleveland when we were there and the one here in Seattle. We travel back to Ecuador often because we have family there. My children speak Spanish, love to travel, and have a keen sense of community development. They've been involved in projects such as gathering and donating soccer gear to underpriveleged kids in Ecuador, holding after school soccer camps here with low income students, etc. I really want to join the Peace Corps again. Xavier and I plan to sign up once the boys get out of college and are on their own.


Thanks so much Cousin Linda for taking the time to share your story and dig up some photos! I hope you all enjoy a little peep into Peace Corps past!


Did you know that?
I was born the same year Cousin Linda entered the Peace Corps
She was serving during the 25th anniversary of Peace Corps and I am serving during the 50th!
AND the anniversaries were both during our second year of service!
Now you know!


billnye.jpg

*bonus points if you got the reference to Bill Nye the Science Guy*


Bell's Palsy: Grounded in the City


Day 3
After getting ready for school I looked in the mirror and saw this (see above). After a frightening call to the Peace Corps nurse and some comfort and hugs from Ms. Delphine we rushed off on the next bus to get to the city and see some doctors. We took the 6 hour bus ride to Belmopan mostly in silence, the only conversation being Greg comforting me and reassuring me that it was going to be okay. We were met in Belmopan by the Peace Corps nurse and her assistant and they drove us to Belize City straight to the neurologist and then the ENT doctor. My ear infection was still 'pretty bad' even after a week of antibiotics, I was still completely deaf in that ear at the time. Diagnosis: the very bad inner ear infection spread to my T7 facial nerve causing paralysis, oh and too boot the hearing loss might be from damage to the T8 nerve and might be permanent. What a Monday.
Emily assisting with my eye patch
After putting me on a slew of drugs I was grounded for observation in Belize city. My face got worse, slurring words, being a human sprinkler when attempting to drink from a straw. Oh and I couldn't wiggle that ear or taste on that side of my tongue. Peace Corps Washington got involved. Medicines were checked, more tests ordered, grounding extended.
Keeping a happy face

Finally after a week and a half punishment we were released after several more doctor appointments and lots of Peace Corps paper work. We finally got to go home and came in Thursday night. We noticed the sweet fresh smell of the jungle (as opposed to the rancid, open sewers of Belize City) they grated the road while we were gone. When we got to the house everyone was there waiting for us. Mrs. Cecilia teared up and they all wanted to see my smile and reassured me it wasn't so bad. Cecilia cried over me a lot while I was gone, I got gut wrenching texts from Ofelia and Amy telling me how she cries for me. I stopped in at school on Friday and turns out the whole school had been praying and saying Hail Mary's for me. They also made me a multi page butterfly 'get well' card that the whole school signed. It was good to be back.

Update: Face is coming along, I don't have to sleep with a eye patch anymore, and Greg found some exercises that seem to be helping with my embarrassing sprinkler problem. Lots of villagers have worriedly expressed concern about me going to the creek so early. They believe if no one has passed yet bad spirits can lurk there. To soothe them I now wait until at least 6:30 to wash.

During our 10 day grounding we were able to watch the big La Ruta Maya race on the TV and went to the finish in the City! There were three Peace Corps teams participating (each with a support crew) and also the HIV/AIDS committee following doing outreach each day of the race.

La Ruta Maya 2011
A 170 mile canoe race through the Macal and Belize Rivers
The crowds


Meet the three Peace Corps teams!
Mixed Team 1: Mallory, Matt and Dan
1st place in the Peace Corps crowd

The all girls team the three with hats: Kathryn, Kaitlyn and Heather
Finished 3rd out of the PCV teams

Mixed Team 2: Christen, Owen and Kevin
Second PCV team!


Heather, a Peace Corps HIV/AIDS committee member doing outreach

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

50 Years: Happy Birthday Peace Corps


View of the full moon through our roof.

On March 1st, 1961, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 10924 establishing a new government organization that had three simply stated goals:

  1. Helping the people of interested countries in meeting their need for trained men and women.
  2. Helping promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the peoples served.
  3. Helping promote a better understanding of other peoples on the part of Americans.
And there you have it, the birth of the Peace Corps! Watch it happen here:


Time line:

October 14, 1960 2am Presidential Candidate John F. Kennedy challenedged students at the University of Michigan to volunteer two years of their lives in developing countries.

March 1st, 1961 Executive order is issued starting the Peace Corps on a temporary basis

March 1961 R. Sargen Shiver is appointed the first director of Peace Corps. 11,000 applications were received during just the first few months. Over his five year service he developed programs in 55 countries where 14,500 volunteers served.

August 30, 1961 The first group of Peace Corps Volunteers (51 of them) arrive in Ghana to serve as teachers

September 22, 1961 (Our anniversary!!!) Congress approves legislations for the Peace Corps and gives it the mandate "to promote world peace and friendship"

1964 National Geographic features PCVs on the cover

1966 15,000 PCVs serve in the field, historically the highest number to serve at once

September 1985 For the first time more women are entering Peace Corps than men

1988 Barbara Jo White a PCV in the Dominican Republic creates the first World Map Project (Which continues today and my village is a part of)
World map project in Silver Creek
December 1995 Peace Corps Response is born, a short term humanitarian aid service

September 2005 Volunteers are deployed domestically for the first time as PC-Response to the Gulf Coast following both Hurricane Katrina and Rita

2010 The total number of Americans who have served in the Peace Corps surpasses 200,00

Fast Facts:

History

Peace Corps officially established:

March 1, 1961

Total number of Volunteers and trainees to date:

200,000+

Total number of countries served:

139


Volunteers

Current number of Volunteers and Trainees:

8,655

Gender:

60% female, 40% male

Marital Status:

93% single, 7% married

Minorities:

19% of Peace Corps Volunteers

Average Age:

28

Volunteers over age 50:

7%

Education:

90% have at least an undergraduate degree


Countries and Projects

Current number of countries served:

77 countries

Volunteers by Work Area

  1. Education: 37%
  2. Health & HIV/AIDS: 22%
  3. Business Development: 14%
  4. Environment: 13%
  5. Agriculture: 4%
  6. Youth Development: 5%
  7. Other: 5%

Where Volunteers Serve

  1. Africa: 37%
  2. Latin America: 24%
  3. Eastern Europe/Central Asia: 21%
  4. Asia: 7%
  5. The Caribbean: 5%
  6. North Africa/Middle East: 4%
  7. Pacific Islands: 3%

Budget

Fiscal year 2010 budget:

$400 million

Fiscal year 2011 budget:

$400 million*


Peace Corps Director

Aaron S. Williams (Dominican Republic 1967-70)

Peace Corps Deputy Director

Carrie Hessler-Radelet (Western Samoa 1981-1983)

Proud to be a part of the Peace Corps

Coming soon: Peace Corps Family Tree
A spotlight on my Great Uncle George Cooper who served in Malasia in the 60's and my Cousin Linda Zietlow who served in Ecuador from 84-86!